Second and later times you cite a source: use the Shortened Note examples below.First time a source is cited: follow the Note examples below.

= use two digits unless more are needed for clarity = only include the changed part, don’t use repeated digits

1-99, 100, multiples of 100 = include all digits.

do not use 'p.' or 'pp.' to denote page numbers.

In general, only include for websites if it is likely the website will be altered (Wikipedia, twitter) or does not have a publication date. Accessed Dates: Not required for formally published electronic sources with a DOI or.Use these when no alternative is available. URLs are updated regularly and your link may not work in the future. URL: The website address located in your browser's address bar.Database Name: The name of the subscription database where you accessed a source (e.g.The reader must have access to the database for the link to work. : A permanent or stable link to a source accessed through a subscription database.A DOI is always the preferred method of citing an online source. DOI (Digital Object Identifier): A permanent link to a specific published digital object.Order of preference: DOI,, Database Name, URL (only use one).

Bibliography: list first 7 authors, followed by 'et al.'.Notes: list the first author followed by 'et al.'.Bibliography: Last, First Middle, First Middle Last, and First Middle Last.Notes: First Middle Last, First Middle Last, and First Middle Last.General Chicago Style Notes & Bibliography Formatting Guidelines Field This is only a brief list of general guidelines, consult the Chicago Manual of Style and the Chicago Manual of Style Online for a more complete list of guidelines.

Chicago style endnotes example